問題已解決直接把全局的自定義一份即可，之所以自定義是想接口返回異常的時候格式化成json數(shù)據(jù)以方便前端處理
異常配置文件

<?php
/**
 * This file is part of webman.
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the MIT-LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @author    walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @copyright walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @link      http://wtbis.cn/
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

return [
    '' => app\exception\Handler::class,//默認(rèn)全局異常處理
    'master' => app\exception\MasterHandler::class,//后臺異常處理
];

新的自定義全局異常處理

<?php
namespace app\exception;

use Throwable;
use PDOException;
use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
use Webman\Exception\ExceptionHandler;
use support\exception\PageNotFoundException;
use support\exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
use support\exception\BusinessException;
use support\exception\UnauthorizedException;
use support\exception\InvalidRequestException;
use support\exception\InvalidResponseException;
use support\exception\InvalidParameterException;
use support\exception\InvalidModelException;
use support\exception\InvalidTokenException;
use support\exception\InvalidSignatureException;
use support\exception\InvalidCredentialException;
use support\exception\InvalidPermissionException;
use support\exception\InvalidRoleException;
use support\exception\InvalidResourceException;
use support\exception\InvalidStateException;
use Webman\Http\Request;
use Webman\Http\Response;

class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
{
    /**
     * Jacob
     * 2025-02-10 17:00:00
     * 不需要被記錄的異常
     * @var array
     */
    public $dontReport = [
        //QueryException::class,
        // Add other exceptions as needed
    ];

    /**
     * Jacob
     * 2025-02-10 17:00:00
     * 寫入到日志文件中
     *  @param Throwable $exception
     */
    public function report(Throwable $exception)
    {
        parent::report($exception);
    }

    /**
     * Jacob
     * 2025-02-10 17:00:00
     * 將相應(yīng)的異常渲染到 HTTP 響應(yīng)中
     *  @param Request $request
     *  @param Throwable $exception
     *  @return Response
     */
    public function render(Request $request, Throwable $exception): Response
    {
        if ($exception instanceof PDOException || $exception instanceof QueryException || $exception instanceof PageNotFoundException) {
            return json([
                'code' => $exception->getCode(),
                'msg' => $exception->getMessage(),
                //'trace' => $exception->getTraceAsString()
            ]);
        }
        // Handle other exceptions
        return parent::render($request, $exception);
    }
}